Chuck Hawks recommends a minimum of 800 ft-lb of energy at impact for a reliable kill of a medium sized animal like a deer. As a bullet travels it’s velocity is going to drop off so as a result so does the bullet’s energy. Of the two, the bullets energy is more influence by the velocity but both are important. EnergyĪ bullet’s energy depends on two things 1) the bullet’s mass and 2) the bullet’s velocity. We based our recommendation assuming a general purpose deer hunting rifle between 0-300 yards. 30-.30 drops off rapidly due to it’s drop in energy. 30-.30 provides a lot of impact energy at close distances while only producing recoil around 10 ft-lb. If you only intend on hunting deer at a range of 50 yards, you might want to consider a good old lever action. This should be one of the primary considerations.
The most important are energy, effective range, bullet drop, availability, and how far you will be shooting. There are a few key factors to consider when selecting a caliber for hunting deer. What is important to consider when selecting a deer hunting caliber? 30-06 produce a recoil in the ballpark of 16-23 ft-lb.
For reference, some popular larger hunting rounds like the. We compare the recoil of various calibers in detail below but we set a limit of 15 ft-lb. While we can’t measure recoil very easily, we can calculate it using a recoil calculator like. Recoil is typically measured in energy (ft-lb). How is recoil measured? What is low recoil? If you are looking at a beginner hunting rifle, the caliber you choose is an important choice. Recoil can be troublesome for younger shooters, lightweight shooters, hunters with injured shoulders, backs, necks, or those who are a bit older and have troublesome joints. While recoil isn’t desirable, it is somewhat of a necessary evil due to the laws of physics discussed above. (Newton’s 2nd law) Is recoil bad? Who might want reduced recoil? The two forces are equal to each other but because the mass of the bullet is much much less than the mass of the rifle, the bullet accelerates out of the gun at a very high rate. Newton’s 3rd law of motion says that the bullet and the gun will exert equal and opposite forces on each other when the gun is fired. When you fire a bullet, the ignition of the gunpowder in the case causes a massive amount of pressure which in turn pushes the bullet from the case. If you want to continue using your current rifle, your best options are to try a recoil pad as well as reduced recoil loads in your current caliber. The caliber provides a great combination of effective killing ability without blowing up your shoulder. This article outlines the best options for a deer rifle.įor anyone looking for a the best deer caliber without a lot of recoil, we recommend the 6.5 Creedmoor. Luckily there are some choices we can make to reduce recoil while still using a weapon capable of producing clean kills on deer. There is somewhat of a trade-off between recoil and knock down power. Whether you are looking for a youth rifle or dealing with shoulder problems, it is possible to select an effective deer hunting caliber with reduced recoil.
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